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lsyncd µ¿±âÈ­ (inotify + rsyncd)
±Û¾´ÀÌ : ÃÖ°í°ü¸®ÀÚ ³¯Â¥ : 2010-01-29 (±Ý) 17:55 Á¶È¸ : 10485
±ÛÁÖ¼Ò :
                          

Âü°í :
http://coffeenix.net/board_view.php?bd_code=1696
http://code.google.com/p/lsyncd/

µ¿±âÈ­¿¡ ¶Ç´Ù¸¥ ¹æ¹ýÀÌ À־ ¾Ë·Áµå¸³´Ï´Ù.
ÁÁÀºÁøÈ£´Ô¿¡ ±Û¿¡ °³ÀÎÀûÀ¸·Î Å×½ºÆ®Çϸ鼭 ÇØ´ç³»¿ªÀ» Ãß°¡Çؼ­ Àû½À´Ï´Ù.



Lsyncd vs. DRBD
DRBD ºí·Ï ÀåÄ¡ ¼öÁØ¿¡¼­ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ¸ç ½ºÅ丮ÁöÇüÅÂÀÇ Å«ÆÄÀÏ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ» µ¿±âÈ­ÇÒ°æ¿ì¿¡´Â À¯¿ëÇÕ´Ï´Ù.  ÇÏÁö¸¸ ¹é¾÷µÇ´Â »óȲ¸¸ º¼¼ö ÀÖÀ¸¸ç ½ÇÁ¦ ¹é¾÷ µ¥ÀÌŸ¸¦ È®ÀÎÇÏÁö´Â ¸øÇѴٴ°Í... ¼Óµµ¼º¸é¿¡¼­ ºü¸£³ª ºí·Ï´ÜÀ§ ¹é¾÷ÀÌ¶ó ¾µ¸ð¾ø´Â°Í±îÁö ¸ðÁ¶¸® ¹é¾÷µÇ±âµµ ÇÏ´ÂÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.

ÇÏÁö¸¸ Lsyncd ´Â ÀåÄ¡ º¯°æ ¹× ÁöÁ¡À» ÇÊ¿ä·ÎÇÏÁö ¾Ê½À´Ï´Ù.
´õ±º´Ù³ª rsyncÀÇ ´ÜÁ¡ÀΠƯÁ¤½ºÄÉÁÙ¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­ µ¿±âÈ­ µÇ±â¶§¹®¿¡ ¿ÏÀüÇÑ ¹Ì·¯¸µ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î´Â ºÎÁ·ÇÑÁ¡ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.

À̺κп¡ ´ëÇؼ­ rsync ±â´É¿¡ Ãß°¡Çؼ­ ½Ç½Ã°£ ¹Ì·¯¸µ ½Ã½ºÅÛÀ¸·Î ±¸ÃàÇÒ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¹ýÀÌ À־ ¼Ò°³µå¸³´Ï´Ù.



1. lsyncd µ¿±âÈ­ Åø

1) lsyncdÀÇ ¿ø¸®´Â °£´ÜÇÏ´Ù.

- ¸®´ª½º Ä¿³ÎÀÇ inotify·Î ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛÀÇ º¯°æ»çÇ×À» üũÇÑ´Ù.          (ÆÇ´ÜÀº inotify·Î)
- º¯°æ»çÇ×ÀÌ »ý±âÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ, rsync¸¦ È£ÃâÇÏ¿© »ó´ë ¼­¹ö·Î ½ÌÅ©¸¦ ÇØÁØ´Ù. (µ¿±âÈ­´Â rsync·Î)

inotify´Â ¸®´ª½º Ä¿³Î¿¡ Æ÷ÇÔµÈ ±â´ÉÀ¸·Î, ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡ º¯°æ»çÇ×ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÒ ¶§ À̺¥Æ®¸¦ Å뺸ÇØÁØ´Ù. ÀÌ inotify¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é, ÆÄÀÏ º¯°æ»çÇ×À» ¼ö½Ã·Î ÆľÇÇÒ ÇÊ¿ä¾øÀÌ °¡¸¸È÷ ¾É¾ÆÀÖÀ¸¸é µÈ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ¹Ù²ð ¶§ Ä¿³Î¿¡¼­ Å뺸ÇØÁÖ´Â ½ÅÈ£¸¦ ´þ¼® ¹Þ¾Æ¸ÔÀ¸¸é µÇ±â ¶§¹®ÀÌ´Ù.

0.5ÃÊ(0.5ÃÊ´Â ±×¸¸Å­ ª´Ù´Â °ÍÀ» Ç¥ÇöÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ »ç¿ëÇßÀ½)µµ ¾ÈµÇ´Â ¾ÆÁÖ ÂªÀº ½Ã°£ µ¿¾ÈÀÇ Â÷ÀÌ´Â »ý±æ ¼ö ÀÖÁö¸¸, ¼Ò±Ô¸ð ¼­¹ö¸¦ ¿î¿µÇÒ °æ¿ì¿¡´Â ¹«¸®°¡ ¾øÀ» °ÍÀ¸·Î º¸ÀδÙ.

- ¿øº» µ¥ÀÌÅÍ°¡ ÀÖ´Â ¼­¹ö(1´ëÀÇ ¼­¹ö)¿¡´Â lsyncd µ¥¸ó(lsyncd µ¥¸ó + rsync Ŭ¶óÀ̾ðÆ®)ÀÌ µ¿ÀÛÇÏ°Ô µÇ°í,
- µ¿±âÈ­ ´ë»ó ¼­¹ö(´Ù¼öÀÇ ¼­¹ö)¿¡´Â rsync µ¥¸ó(rsync ¼­¹ö)ÀÌ ¶ç¿öÁ® ÀÖ¾î¾ß ÇÑ´Ù.


3) lsyncd master¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ÇÊ¿ä ȯ°æÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù. ´ë»ó ¼­¹ö´Â rsync¸¸ µ¿ÀÛÇϸé OSÁ¾·ù, ¹öÀü¿¡ »ó°ü¾ø´Ù.

- Linux Kernel 2.6.13 ÀÌ»ó (inotify¸¦ À§ÇØ)
- rsync ÇÁ·Î±×·¥
- lsyncd ÄÄÆÄÀÏÀ» À§Çؼ­ libxml2°¡ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù.
  CentOS : libxml2-devel ÆÐÅ°Áö
  Ubuntu : libxml2-dev   ÆÐÅ°Áö


4) ¾î¶² °æ¿ì À¯¿ëÇÒ±î?
  • ¼Ò±Ô¸ð »çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼­ NFS´ë½ÅÇÏ¿© µ¿±âÈ­¸¦ °í¹ÎÇÒ ¶§. (´Ü, ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹À¸¸é µ¿±âÈ­°¡ ´Ê¾îÁú ¼ö ÀÖÀ½)
  • ½Ç½Ã°£ ¹é¾÷ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÒ ¶§.
  • ´ë±Ô¸ð À¥»çÀÌÆ®¿¡¼­ ¸ÞÀÎÆäÀÌÁö³ª ´ë¸Þ´ºÀÇ Ã¹ÆäÀÌÁö µî À¯Àú Á¢¼ÓÀÌ ¸¹´Ù.
    ÀÌ ÆäÀÌÁö¿¡¼­ ½Ç½Ã°£À¸·Î º¯°æµÇ´Â µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ ¸Å¹ø DBÁ¢¼ÓÇÏ¿© ó¸®ÇÏ´Â °ÍÀº ÁÁÁö ¾Ê´Ù.
    ½Ç½Ã°£ µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¦ 1ºÐ ¶Ç´Â ´õ ªÀº °£°ÝÀ¸·Î ÅؽºÆ®·Î ÀúÀåÇÏ°í, º¯°æÀÌ µÇÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ ÀÚµ¿ µ¿±âÈ­ µÇµµ·Ï ó¸®ÇÒ ¶§.
    ±Ô¸ð°¡ Å©¸é 1Â÷ master -> 2Â÷ ¿©·¯´ëÀÇ master -> »ó´ç¼öÀÇ ¼­ºñ½º ¼­¹öÀÇ ±¸Á¶°¡ µÉ ¼öµµ ÀÖ´Ù.

¼³Ä¡
 -
http://code.google.com/p/lsyncd/downloads/list

[root@node1 src]# wget http://lsyncd.googlecode.com/files/lsyncd-1.26.tar.gz

[root@node1 src]# tar zxf lsyncd-1.26.tar.gz

[root@node1 src]# cd lsyncd-1.26

[root@node1 lsyncd-1.26]# ./configure
[root@node1 lsyncd-1.26]# make
[root@node1 lsyncd-1.26]# make install



 2. lsyncd¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÑ ½Ç½Ã°£ µ¿±âÈ­

±âº» Çü½ÄÀº ´ÙÀ½°ú °°´Ù.

USAGE: lsyncd [OPTION]... [SOURCE] [TARGET 1] [TARGET 2] ...
SOURCE: a directory to watch and rsync.
TARGET: can be any name accepted by rsync. e.g. "foohost::barmodule/"

´ÙÀ½Àº °£´ÜÇÑ »ç¿ë ¿¹ÀÌ´Ù. lsyncdÀº rsync¸¦ »ç¿ëÇÏ¿© µ¿±âÈ­ÇϹǷÎ, TARGETÀº rsyncó·³ ·ÎÄà µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖÀ¸¸ç, ¿ø°ÝÁöÀÇ rsync °æ·Îµµ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. TARGETÀ» ´Ù¼ö ÁöÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é ¿©·¯ ¼­¹ö·Î ½Ç½Ã°£ µ¿±âÈ­°¡ ÀÌ·ïÁø´Ù.

[root@node1 lsyncd-1.26]# ./lsyncd /home/aaa/ /data/backup/
[root@node1 lsyncd-1.26]# ./lsyncd /home/aaa/ 192.168.123.3::test1/
[root@node1 lsyncd-1.26]# ./lsyncd /home/aaa/ 192.168.123.3::test1/ 192.168.123.4::test1/


Å×½ºÆ®)
µ¿±âÈ­ÇÒ ¼­¹ö¿¡´Â rsync ¼³Á¤°ú µ¿ÀÏÇÏ°Ô /etc/rsyncd.conf ¼³Á¤À»...

[test1]
path =/home/aaa
comment =
uid = root
gid = root
use chroot = yes
read only = no
hosts allow = 218.236.115.225
max connections = 5
timeout = 600


Master ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ lsyncd µ¥¸óÀ»....¿Ã¸®°í

[root@node1 lsyncd-1.26]# /usr/local/src/lsyncd-1.26/lsyncd /home/aaa 218.236.115.226::test1

[root@node1 lsyncd-1.26]# ps -aux
root     15226  0.0  0.0  13884   488 ?        Ss   12:31   0:00 /usr/local/src/lsyncd-1.26/lsyncd /home/aaa 218.236.115.226::test1

 

µÎ°³ÀÇ ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ µ¿±âÈ­µÇ´Â °úÁ¤À» FTP ¸¦ ÅëÇØ ÆÄÀÏÀ» °è¼ÓÇؼ­ ¿Ã¸®¸é¼­ È®ÀÎÇغ¸¸é...½Ç½Ã°£À¸·Î ¹Ù·Î µ¿±âÈ­°¡ µÇ°íÀÖÀ½ÀÌ È®ÀεȴÙ.




lsyncd´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î daemonÇüÅ·Π½ÇÇàµÇ¸ç, /var/log/lsyncd ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ·Î±×°¡ ÀúÀåµÈ´Ù. ´ÙÀ½Àº Å×½ºÆ®¸¦ À§Çؼ­ --no-daemon¿É¼ÇÀ» ³Ö°í ½ÇÇàÇß´Ù. ·Î±×¸¦ »ìÆ캸¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°Àº »çÇ×À» ÆľÇÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.


  • ¾îµð¿¡¼­ ¾îµð·Î µ¿±âÈ­°¡ µÇ´ÂÁö È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ( syncing /home/aaa/ -> 192.168.123.3::test1/ )
  • 16°³ µð·ºÅ丮( /home/aaa/ + 15°³ÀÇ ¼­ºêµð·ºÅ丮 )¸¦ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÇÑ´Ù. ( [16] monitored directories )
  • truefeel.txt ÆÄÀÏÀÌ »ý¼ºµÇÀÚ¸¶ÀÚ rsync¸¦ È£ÃâÇÏ¿© µ¿±âÈ­µÈ´Ù.
  • ¼­ºê µð·ºÅ丮( /home/aaa/docs/ ) ³»ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ º¯°æµÈ °æ¿ì ±× µð·ºÅ丮¸¸ µ¿±âÈ­ÇÑ´Ù. ( rsyncing /home/aaa/docs/ --> 192.168.123.3::test1/docs/ ) Àüü µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ µ¿±âÈ­ÇÏÁö ¾Ê±â ¶§¹®¿¡ ±× ¸¸Å­ µ¿±âÈ­ ½Ã°£ÀÌ »¡¶óÁø´Ù.

 
# ./lsyncd --no-daemon /home/cnx/ 192.168.123.3::backup/
Fri Dec  4 18:13:13 2009: command line options: syncing /home/cnx/ -> 192.168.123.3::backup/

Fri Dec  4 18:13:13 2009: Starting up
Fri Dec  4 18:13:13 2009: watching /home/cnx/
Fri Dec  4 18:13:13 2009: found new directory: ?????? in /home/cnx/ -- added on tosync stack.
Fri Dec  4 18:13:13 2009: found new directory: ?????? in /home/cnx/ -- added on tosync stack.
... »ý·« ...
Fri Dec  4 18:13:13 2009: --- Entering normal operation with [16] monitored directories ---
Fri Dec  4 18:14:40 2009: event CREATE:truefeel.txt triggered.
Fri Dec  4 18:14:40 2009: rsyncing /home/cnx/ --> 192.168.123.3::backup/
Fri Dec  4 18:14:40 2009: event CLOSE_WRITE:truefeel.txt triggered.
Fri Dec  4 18:14:40 2009: rsyncing /home/cnx/ --> 192.168.123.3::backup/
Fri Dec  4 18:16:22 2009: event CREATE:vimcheatsheet.pdf triggered.
Fri Dec  4 18:16:22 2009: rsyncing /home/cnx/docs/ --> 192.168.123.3::backup/docs/
Fri Dec  4 18:16:22 2009: event CLOSE_WRITE:vimcheatsheet.pdf triggered.
Fri Dec  4 18:16:22 2009: rsyncing /home/cnx/docs/ --> 192.168.123.3::backup/docs/
 



´ÙÀ½Àº TARGETÀ» 2°÷À¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇßÀ» ¶§ µ¿±âÈ­ °á°úÀÌ´Ù.

 
Fri Dec  4 19:04:37 2009: event CREATE:cnx.txt triggered.
Fri Dec  4 19:04:37 2009: rsyncing /home/cnx/ --> 192.168.123.3::backup/
Fri Dec  4 19:04:37 2009: rsyncing /home/cnx/ --> 192.168.123.4::backup/
Fri Dec  4 19:04:37 2009: event CLOSE_WRITE:cnx.txt triggered.
Fri Dec  4 19:04:37 2009: rsyncing /home/cnx/ --> 192.168.123.3::backup/
Fri Dec  4 19:04:37 2009: rsyncing /home/cnx/ --> 192.168.123.4::backup/
 

3. lsyncd config ÆÄÀÏ

lsyncd.conf »ùÇà ¼³Á¤ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ´Ù.

 
<lsyncd version="1">

<settings>
¡¡¡¡¡¡<!--uncomment to log all debug messages.-->
¡¡¡¡¡¡<!--debug/-->
¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡<!--uncomment to log only errors.-->
¡¡¡¡¡¡<!--scarce/-->
¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡<!--uncomment to not detach, log to stdout/stderr.-->
¡¡¡¡¡¡<!--no-daemon/-->

¡¡¡¡¡¡<!--uncomment to not call any actions, run dry only.-->
¡¡¡¡¡¡<!--dryrun/-->

¡¡¡¡¡¡<!--uncomment to exclude file handled to rsync.-->
¡¡¡¡¡¡<!--exclude-from filename="/tmp/exclude"/-->

¡¡¡¡¡¡<logfile      filename="/var/log/lsyncd"/>
¡¡¡¡¡¡<binary       filename="/usr/bin/rsync"/>
¡¡¡¡¡¡<!--pidfile      filename="/var/run/lsyncd.pid"/-->

¡¡¡¡¡¡<callopts>
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡<option text="-ltogp%r"/>
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡<option text="--delete"/>
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡<exclude-file/>
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡<source/>
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡<destination/>
¡¡¡¡¡¡</callopts>
</settings>

<directory>
        <source path="/home/aaa/"/>
        <target path="218.236.115.226::test1/"/>
</directory>

</lsyncd>
 


<settings> ÀÇ ¼³Á¤¿¡´Â ´ÙÀ½ Ç׸ñµéÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù.


  • debug     : debug mode·Î ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. »ó¼¼ÇÑ ·Î±×°¡ ³²´Â´Ù. Àû¿ëÇÏ·Á¸é <debug/> ó·³ ¼³Á¤ÇÑ´Ù.
  • scarce    : debug¿Í´Â ¹Ý´ëµÇ´Â °³³ä. ¿¡·¯¸¸ ·Î±×¿¡ ³²±ä´Ù.
  • no-daemon : µ¥¸óÇüÅ·Π½ÇÇàÇÏÁö ¾ÊÀ¸¸ç, ·Î±×´Â È­¸é¿¡ ¹Ù·Î Ãâ·ÂµÈ´Ù.
  • dryrun    : ½ÇÁ¦ Àû¿ëÇÏÁö´Â ¾Ê´Â´Ù ¾î¶»°Ô µ¿ÀÛÇÏ´ÂÁö ·Î±×¿¡¸¸ ³²±â°í, µ¿±âÈ­(rsync)´Â ½ÇÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  • exclude-from : Á¦¿ÜÇÒ ¸ñ·ÏÀÌ µé¾îÀÖ´Â ÆÄÀϸíÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.
  • logfile   : ·Î±× ÆÄÀϸí
  • binary    : rsyncÀÇ °æ·Î
  • pidfile   : PID ÆÄÀϸí
  • callopts  : rsync È£ÃâÇÒ ¶§ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¿É¼ÇÀ» ÁöÁ¤ÇÑ´Ù.


<directory> Àº µû·Î ¼³¸íÇÏÁö ¾Ê¾Æµµ ¹Ù·Î ÀÌÇØ°¡ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ´ë»ó ¼­¹ö°¡ ¸¹À¸¸é ÂÞ¿í ³ª¿­ÇØÁÖ¸é µÈ´Ù.

 
# ./lsyncd --conf lsyncd.conf
 


µû·Î ½ÃÀÛ/ÁßÁö ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ¸¸µé¾î¼­ »ç¿ë...

#!/bin/bash
# description: lsyncd auto start script

start() {
    pid=`pidof lsyncd`
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "lsyncd (pid $pid) is running..."
        echo " "
    else
        echo "Starting lsyncd..."
        echo " "
        /usr/local/bin/lsyncd
    fi
}

stop() {
    echo "Stopping lsyncd..."
    echo " "
    /bin/kill -9 `/sbin/pidof rsync`
    until [ -z $(/sbin/pidof lsyncd) ]; do :; done
}

case "$1" in
    start)
        start
        ;;
    stop)
        stop
        ;;
    restart)
        stop
        start
        ;;
    status)
        pid=`pidof lsyncd`
        if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
            echo "lsyncd (pid $pid) is running..."
            echo " "
        else
            echo "lsyncd is not running"
            echo " "
        fi
        ;;
    *)

    echo "Usage: lsyncd {start|stop|restart|status}"
    exit 1
esac

exit $?



4. lsyncd ±íÀÌ ¾Ë±â

1) ƯÁ¤ ¼­ºê µð·ºÅ丮³ª ÆÄÀÏÀ» Á¦¿Ü(exclude)ÇÏ·Á¸é?

lsyncd´Â µ¿±âÈ­¿¡¼­ Á¦¿ÜÇÒ µð·ºÅ丮 ¸ñ·ÏÀ» '--exclude-from FILE' ¿É¼ÇÀ¸·Î ÁöÁ¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. lsyncd_exclude.lst ÆÄÀÏ¿¡ ¾Æ·¡ ³»¿ëÀ» ³ÖÀ¸¸é 2°³ µð·ºÅ丮¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ°Ô µÈ´Ù. ƯÁ¤ ÆÄÀϸ¸ Á¦¿ÜÇÒ ¼ö´Â ¾ø´Ù. µð·ºÅ丮¸¸ ÁöÁ¤ÀÌ °¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù. Á¦¿ÜÇÑ µð·ºÅ丮´Â rsyncÇÒ ¶§ Á¦¿ÜµÇ´Â °ÍÀÌ ¾Æ´Ï¶ó, inotifyÀÇ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µ ´ë»ó ÀÚü¿¡¼­ ºüÁø´Ù. ºüÁø µð·ºÅ丮¼ö(¼­ºêµð·ºÅ丮µµ ÀÖ´Ù¸é ±× °Íµµ Æ÷ÇÔ)¸¸Å­ 'Entering normal operation with [??] monitored directories' ·Î±×¿¡ ³²À¸´Ï, °è»êÇغ¸¸é È®ÀÎÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 
doc/
photo/
 


configÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ ¼³Á¤ÇÏ·Á¸é ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ÇÑ´Ù.

 
<exclude-from filename="/etc/lsyncd_exclude.lst"/>
 


µð·ºÅ丮°¡ ¾Æ´Ñ ÆÄÀÏÀ» µ¿±âÈ­ ´ë»ó¿¡¼­ Á¦¿ÜÇÏ·Á¸é ¾î¶»°Ô ÇؾßÇÒ±î? rsync ¿É¼ÇÀ» È°¿ëÇØ¾ß ÇÑ´Ù. rsyncÀÇ --exclude-from=FILE ¿É¼ÇÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÆÄÀÏ(¿¹. lsyncd_file_exclude.lst) ¿¡ Á¦¿ÜÇÒ ÆÄÀϸñ·ÏÀ» ³Ö´Â´Ù. ±×¸®°í, config ÆÄÀÏÀÇ  rsync¿É¼ÇºÎºÐ¿¡ ´ÙÀ½À» Ãß°¡ÇÏ¸é µÈ´Ù.

 
<option text="--exclude-from=/etc/lsyncd_file_exclude.lst"/>
 


ÆÄÀÏ Á¦¿ÜÇÒ ¶§ ÁÖÀÇÇÒ °ÍÀº ¼­ºê µð·ºÅ丮¿¡ °°Àº ÆÄÀϸíÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§µµ Á¦¿ÜµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¸¸¾à lsyncd_file_exclude.lst¿¡ cnx.doc À» ÁöÁ¤Çß´Ù°í ÇÏÀÚ. ±×·¯³ª ¿ì¿¬Âú°Ô lib/cnx.doc ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ½ÇÁ¦ Á¸ÀçÇÒ ¶§ lib/cnx.doc ÆÄÀÏÀÌ º¯°æµÇ¾îµµ µ¿±âÈ­ ¾ÈµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

2) Æ۹̼Ç, ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ±îÁö º¯°æÇÏ·Á¸é?

lsyncd´Â Æ۹̼ǰú ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚÀÇ º¯°æÀº ¹«½ÃÇϵµ·Ï µÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù. debug ¸ðµå·Î »ìÆ캸¸é ·Î±×¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ ³²´Â´Ù.

 
Fri Dec  4 19:13:18 2009: inotfy event: ATTRIB:cnx.txt
Fri Dec  4 19:13:18 2009: ... ignored this event.
Fri Dec  4 19:13:18 2009: Processing through tosync stack.
Fri Dec  4 19:13:18 2009: being done with tosync stack
 


ÆÄÀÏ ¼Ó¼º º¯°æ±îÁö µ¿±âÈ­Çϱâ À§Çؼ­´Â lsyncd.c ¼Ò½º ¼öÁ¤ÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. 1131¹ø°ÁÙ¿¡¼­ IN_ATTRIB¸¦ Ãß°¡ÇØÁÖ¸é ÆÄÀϼӼº º¯°æ½Ã µ¿±âÈ­µÈ´Ù.

 
        if ((IN_CREATE | IN_CLOSE_WRITE | IN_DELETE |
             IN_MOVED_TO | IN_MOVED_FROM | IN_ATTRIB ) & event->mask
 


±×¸®°í, configÆÄÀÏ¿¡¼­ rsync ¿É¼Ç º¯°æÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. <callopts> ¿¡¼­ <option text="-lt%r"/> ´ë½Å <option text="-ltogp%r"/>·Î º¯°æÇÑ´Ù. o´Â ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ À¯Áö, g´Â ¼ÒÀ¯±×·ì À¯Áö, p´Â ÆÛ¹Ì¼Ç À¯Áö.

3) lsyncd°¡ rsync¸¦ ¾î¶»°Ô È£ÃâÇÏ´ÂÁö ±Ã±ÝÇÏ´Ù?

lsyncd°¡ ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â ¼­¹ö¿¡¼­ ´ÙÀ½ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ½ÇÇàÇÑ´Ù. ÆÄÀϺ¯°æ½Ã Áï½Ã ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â rsync ¸í·ÉÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.

 
#!/bin/bash

while [ 1 ]
do
¡¡¡¡¡¡date +'%H:%M:%S'
¡¡¡¡¡¡ps auxww|grep [r]sync
¡¡¡¡¡¡sleep 0.05
done
 


rsync°¡ È£ÃâµÇ´Â ¼ø°£¿¡ ´ÙÀ½°ú °°ÀÌ È­¸é¿¡ Ãâ·ÂµÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

 
19:19:46
19:19:46
root      4076  0.0  0.0   5812  1036 ?        S    19:19   0:00 /usr/bin/rsync -ltogpd --delete /home/cnx/docs/ 192.168.123.3::backup/docs/
 


4) rsync ´ë½Å ´Ù¸¥ µ¿±âÈ­ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥ È£Ãâ

lsyncd´Â rsyncÀÇ °æ·Î¸¦ --binary ¿É¼ÇÀ̳ª config¿¡¼­ ¼³Á¤ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. µû¶ó¼­ ÀÌ °æ·Î¸¦ ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ°Ô µÇ¸é rsync¸¦ Á÷Á¢ È£ÃâÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í, ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ÅëÇØ È£ÃâÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ´Ù. ±×·¡¼­ µ¿±âÈ­ÇÒ ¶§ ¨ç ¿øÇÏ´Â ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÇÒ ¼öµµ ÀÖ°í, ¨é rsync ´ë½Å ´Ù¸¥ µ¿±âÈ­ ÇÁ·Î±×·¥µµ »ç¿ëÇÒ ¼ö°¡ ÀÖ°Ô µÈ´Ù.

ÀϺ» KLAB¿¡¼­ ¸¸µç µ¿±âÈ­ ÅøÀÎ Makuosan( http://lab.klab.org/wiki/Makuosan )ÀÌ ÀÖ´Ù. ÀÌ ÅøÀº µ¿±âÈ­ ¼­¹ö°¡ 1´ëÀÌµç ¸î½Ê´ëÀÌµç ¼Óµµ ÀúÇϾøÀÌ °ÅÀÇ µ¿½Ã¿¡ µ¿±âÈ­µÈ´Ù. ÀÌ ÅøÀ» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®¸¦ ¸¸µç´Ù¸é Àç¹Õ´Â Á¶ÇÕ( lsyncd + Makuosan )ÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀÌ´Ù. ½Ç½Ã°£ ÆÄÀÏ º¯°æ ÆÇ´ÜÀº lsyncd·Î ÇÏ°í, µ¿±âÈ­´Â ºü¸¥ Makuosan·Î ÀÌ·ïÁö´Â °ÍÀÌ´Ù.

Âü°í·Î rsync¸¦ ½ºÅ©¸³Æ®·Î ¸¸µç °æ¿ì´Â http://code.google.com/p/lsyncd/wiki/HowToExecAfter ¸¦ Àо±â ¹Ù¶õ´Ù.


5. ÁÖÀÇÇÒ Á¡

  • DB ÆÄÀÏ, log ÆÄÀÏó·³ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ °è¼Ó activeµÈ »óÅ·Πº¯°æµÇ´Â µð·ºÅ丮¿¡´Â »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  • ÆÄÀÏ º¯È­°¡ »ó´çÈ÷ ÀæÀ» µð·ºÅ丮¿¡´Â »ç¿ëÇÏÁö ¾Ê´Â´Ù.
  • ÇÑ °³ÀÇ µð·ºÅ丮 ³»¿¡ ÆÄÀÏÀÌ ³Ê¹« ¸¹À¸¸é µ¿±âÈ­°¡ ´À·ÁÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
  • ÆÄÀÏÀÌ Å« ÆÄÀÏ(¸î ¹é¸Þ°¡ ¶Ç´Â ¸î ±â°¡)ÀÌ º¯°æµÉ °æ¿ì µ¿±âÈ­°¡ ´À·ÁÁú ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ ÀÌ·¸°Ô Å« ÆÄÀÏÀÇ º¯°æÀÌ ÀæÀ¸¸é Á¦¿ÜÇØÁÖ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÁÁ´Ù.
  • lsyncd°¡ ÆÄÀÏ º¯È­¸¦ ¸ð´ÏÅ͸µÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â µð·ºÅ丮 °¹¼ö´Â ÃÖ´ë 8192°³ÀÌ´Ù.
 Ä¿³Îº¯¼ö¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇؼ­ ¼öÁ¤°¡´ÉÇÏ´Ù.  
 ±âº»¼³Á¤Àº 8192°³ À̳ª ¼öÁ¤ÇÏ¸é ´Ã¸±¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.
±×¸®°í ext2. ext3 ÆÄÀϽýºÅÛ¿¡¼­´Â ±âº»ÀûÀ¸·Î µð·ºÅ丮°¡ 32000°³ ±îÁö ¸¸µé¾îÁý´Ï´Ù.
 cat /proc/sys/fs/inotify/max_user_watches

 


ÇýÁø 2010-04-07 (¼ö) 11:33
°úÀå´Ô °³ÀÎ °øºÎ¿ëÀ¸·Î ºí·Î±×¿¡ ÆÛ°©´Ï´Ù ¹®Á¦µÇ¸é Áö¿ì°Ú½À´Ï´Ù.
À̸§ Æнº¿öµå
ºñ¹Ð±Û (üũÇÏ¸é ±Û¾´À̸¸ ³»¿ëÀ» È®ÀÎÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ½À´Ï´Ù.)
¿ÞÂÊÀÇ ±ÛÀÚ¸¦ ÀÔ·ÂÇϼ¼¿ä.
   

 



 
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