PDF ÆÄÀϵµ ÷ºÎÇسõ¾Ò½À´Ï´Ù..
NAMEdrbdadm − Administration tool for DRBD
SYNOPSIS
drbdadm [ -d ] [ -c file ] [ -s cmd ] [ -m cmd ] [ -S ] [ -h host ] command [ all | resource ... ]
DEscRIPTIONDrbdadm is the high level tool of the DRBD program suite. Drbdadm is to drbdsetup and drbdmeta what ifup/ifdown is to ifconfig. Drbdadm reads its configuration file and performs the specified commands by calling the drbdsetup and/or the drbdmeta program.
OPTIONS
-d, --dry-runJust prints the calls of drbdsetup to stdout, but does not run the commands.
-c, --config-file fileSpecifies the configuration file drbdadm will use. If this parameter is not specified, drbdadm will
look for /etc/drbd-83.conf, /etc/drbd-08.conf and /etc/drbd.conf.
-s, --drbdsetup file
Specifies the full path to the drbdsetup program. If this option is omitted, drbdadm will look for
/sbin/drbdsetup and ./drbdsetup.
-m, --drbdmeta fileSpecifies the full path to the drbdmeta program. If this option is omitted, drbdadm will look for
/sbin/drbdmeta and ./drbdmeta.
-S, --stacked
Specifies that this command should be performed on a stacked resource.
-P, --peerSpecifies to which peer node to connect. Only necessary if there are more than two host sections in the resource you are working on.
COMMANDS attach Attaches a local backing block device to the DRBD resource¡¯s device.
detach Removes the backing storage device from a DRBD resource¡¯s device.
connectSets up the network configuration of the resource¡¯s device. If the peer device is already configured,
the two DRBD devices will connect. If there are more than two host sections in the resource you
need to use the --peer option to select the peer you want to connect to.
disconnectRemoves the network configuration from the resource. The device will then go into StandAlone
state.
syncer Loads the resynchronization parameters into the device.
up Is a shortcut for attach and connect.
down Is a shortcut for disconnect and detach.
primary
Promote the resource¡¯s device into primary role. You need to do this before any access to the
device, such as creating or mounting a file system.
secondaryBrings the device back into secondary role. This is needed since in a connected DRBD device pair,
only one of the two peers may have primary role (except if allow-two-primaries is explicitly set in
the configuration file).
invalidateForces DRBD to consider the data on the local backing storage device as out-of-sync. Therefore
DRBD will copy each and every block over from its peer, to bring the local storage device back in
sync.
invalidate-remoteThis command is similar to the invalidate command, however, the peer¡¯s backing storage is invalidated and hence rewritten with the data of the local node.
resize Causes DRBD to re-examine all sizing constraints, and resize the resource¡¯s device accordingly.
For example in case you increased the size of your backing storage devices (on both nodes of
course), then DRBD will adopt to the new size after you called this command on one of your
nodes. Since new storage space must be synchronised this command only works if there is at least
one primary node present.
create-mdInitializes the meta data storage. This needs to be done before a DRBD resource can be taken
online for the first time.
get-gi Shows a short textual representation of the data generation identifiers.
show-gi
Prints a textual representation of the data generation identifiers including explanatory information.
dump-mdDumps the whole contents of the meta data storage, including the stored bit-map and activity-log,
in a textual representation.
outdateSets the outdated flag in the meta data.
adjust Synchronizes the configuration of the device with your configuration file. You should always examine the output of the dry-run mode before actually executing this command.
wait-connect
Waits until the device is connected to its peer device.
role Shows the current roles of the devices (local/peer). E.g. Primary/Secondary
state Deprecated alias for "role", see above.
cstate Shows the current connection state of the devices.
status Shows the current status of all devices defined in the current config file, in xml-like format. Example output:
<drbd-status version="8.3.2" api="88">
<resources config_file="/etc/drbd.conf">
<resource minor="0" name="s0" cs="SyncTarget" st1="Secondary" st2="Secondary"
ds1="Inconsistent" ds2="UpToDate" resynced_precent ="5.9" />
<resource minor="1" name="s1" cs="WFConnection" st1="Secondary"
st2="Unknown" ds1="Inconsistent" ds2="Outdated" />
<resource minor="3" name="dummy" cs="Unconfigured" />
<!-- resource minor="4" name="scratch" not available or not yet created -->
</resources>
</drbd-status>
dump Just parse the configuration file and dump it to stdout. May be used to check the configuration file
for syntactical correctness.
outdateUsed to mark the node¡¯s data as outdated. Usually used by the peer¡¯s fence-peer handler.
verify Starts online verify. During online verify, data on both nodes is compared for inconsistency. See /proc/drbd for online verify progress. If out-of-sync blocks are found, they are not resynchronized automatically. To do that, disconnect and connect the resource when verification has completed.
See also the notes on data integrity on the drbd.conf manpage.
pause-sync
Temporarily suspend an ongoing resynchronization by setting the local pause flag. Resync only
progresses if neither the local nor the remote pause flag is set. It might be desirable to postpone
DRBD¡¯s resynchronization until after any resynchronization of the backing storage¡¯s RAID setup.
resume-sync Unset the local sync pause flag.
new-current-uuid Generates a new currend UUID and rotates all other UUID values.
This can be used to shorten the initial resync of a cluster. See the drbdsetup manpage for a more
details.
dstate Show the current state of the backing storage devices. (local/peer)
hidden-commands Shows all commands undocumented on purpose.
VERSIONThis document was revised for version 8.3.2 of the DRBD distribution.
AUTHORWritten by Philipp Reisner <
philipp.reisner@linbit.com> and Lars Ellenberg <
lars.ellenberg@linbit.com>
REPORTING BUGSReport bugs to <
drbd-user@lists.linbit.com>.
COPYRIGHTCopyright 2001-2008 LINBIT Information Technologies, Philipp Reisner, Lars Ellenberg. This is free
software; see the source for copying conditions. There is NO warranty; not even for
MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
SEE ALSOdrbd.conf(5), drbd(8), drbddisk(8) drbdsetup(8) drbdmeta(8) DRBD project web site
<
URL:http://www.drbd.org/>
03 July 2009 3