# ps aux
USER PID %CPU %MEM VSZ RSS TTY STAT START TIME COMMAND
root 1 0.0 0.0 10308 740 ? Ss Mar08 0:29 init [3]
root 2 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Mar08 0:00 [kthreadd]
root 3 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Mar08 0:23 [migration/0]
root 4 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Mar08 0:10 [ksoftirqd/0]
root 5 0.0 0.0 0 0 ? S< Mar08 0:03 [watchdog/0]
USER : process ¼ÒÀ¯ÁÖ
PID : Process ID
%CPU : ÇöÀç ÇØ´ç ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ CPU »ç¿ë·ü
%MEM : »ç¿ëµÈ ¸Þ¸ð¸®ÀÇ ÃßÁ¤Ä¡
VSZ : ÇöÀç »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ °¡»ó¸Þ¸ð¸® ¶Ç´Â ÆäÀÌÁö.
RSS : ÇöÀç »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ Real ¸Þ¸ð¸®
TTY : ÇöÀç »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ processÀÇ ¼ÒÀ¯ÀÚ°¡ »ç¿ëÁßÀÎ Å͹̳ΠÆ÷Æ®
S : ÇöÀç ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ STAT(»óÅÂ)
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¾Æ·¡´Â STAT ÇʵåÀÇ »óŸ¦ ¼³¸íÇÑ ³»¿ëÀÌ´Ù.
-D : µð½ºÅ© ÀÔÃâ·Â ´ë±â »óÅ·Πinterrupts¸¦ °É ¼ö ¾ø´Â »óÅÂ
D uninterruptible sleep (usually IO)
ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ sleep»óŶó´Â°Ç ¸»ÇÏÀÚ¸é ¾î¶² ÇÑ ºÎºÐ¿¡¼ ´õÀÌ»ó ÁøÇàÇÏÁö ¾Ê°í ¸ØÃçÀÖ´Â °Í.
±×³É ÇÒ ÀÏÀÌ ¾ø´Ù°Å³ª Àڱ⠼ø¼°¡ ¾Èµ¹¾Æ¿Í¼ ¸ØÃçÀÖÀ¸¸é ±×°ÍÀº ±×³É SÀÌ°í
¾î¶² IOÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ³¡³ª±æ ±â´Ù¸®´À¶ó ¸ØÃçÀÖÀ¸¸é D»óÅÂÀÎ °ÍÀÌÁÒ.
´ë¿ë·®ÀÇ ÆÄÀÏÀ» º¹»çÇѴٰųª ÇÏ´Â Disk I/O¸¦ ¸¹ÀÌ ¹ß»ýÇÏ´Â ÀÛ¾÷ÀÌ ÀÖÀ» ¶§ ÈçÈ÷ º¼ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
-R : ½ÇÇàÁß
R runnable (on run queue)
ÀÌ°Ç SÀÇ ¹Ý´ë. ps¸í·ÉÀÌ ½ÇÇàµÇ´Â ¼ø°£ ÇöÀçÁøÇàÇü »óÅ¿¡ ÀÖ´Â ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¿¡ ³ªÅ¸³².
Àç¹ÌÀÖ´Â °ÍÀº ´ë°³ÀÇ °æ¿ì R»óŸ¦ °®´Â °ÍÀº ps ¸í·É ÀÚ½ÅÀÌ´Ù.
-S : ªÀº sleep »óÅÂ
-T : Á¤Áö»óÅÂ
T traced or stopped ¾î¶² ¸í·ÉÀ» ½ÇÇàÁßÀÏ ¶§ Ctrl Z¸¦ ´©¸£¸é ±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½ºÀÇ ÁøÇàÀ» ¸ØÃâ ¼ö ÀÖ´Ù.
¹°·Ð ÀϹÝÀûÀÎ °æ¿ìÀÌ´Ù.. ±×·¸°Ô ¸ØÃß¾îÁø ³ÑµéÀÌ T»óŸ¦ °®´Â´Ù.
-Z : Á»ºñ»óÅ Z a defunct ("zombie") process ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ Á¤»óÁ¾·áµÇ¸é ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¸ñ·Ï¿¡¼ Á¦°Å°¡ µÉÅÙµ¥ ºñÁ¤»ó Á¾·á·Î ÀÎÇØ ¸ñ·Ï¿¡ ³²¾ÆÀÖ°Ô µÇ¸é Á»ºñÇÁ·Î¼¼½º´Ù.
½ÇÁ¦·Î´Â Á×Àº »óÅÂ?½ÇÇàÀº ¾ÈµÈ´Ù.
-W : »óÁÖÇÑ ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ¾ø´Â ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º W has no resident pages resident memory°¡ ¹ºÁö È®½ÇÈ÷ ¸ô¶ó¼ Çؼ®À» Á¦´ë·Î ¸øÇÏÁö¸¸, ps aux Çغ¸½Ã¸é RSS¶ó´Â Ç׸ñÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³¿.
¹Ù·Î resident memÀÇ ¿ë·®À» ³ªÅ¸³»´Â Ç׸ñÀε¥, W°¡ ºÙÀº ³ÑµéÀº ¸ðµÎ RSS°¡ 0 ÀÌ µÊ.
-< : ³ôÀº ¿ì¼±±Ç ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º < high-priority process (¿ì¼± ¼øÀ§°¡ ³ôÀº ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º)
-N : ³·Àº ¿ì¼±±Ç ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º N low-priority task ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ ÀÏÁ¤¼öÁØ ÀÌ»óÀÇ ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ °¡Áö¸é high-priority°Ú°í º¸Å뺸´Ùµµ ³·Àº ¿ì¼±¼øÀ§¸¦ °¡Áö¸é low-priority°¡ µÊ.
-L : ÆäÀÌÁö°¡ ¶ôÀÌ °É¸° »óÅ L has pages locked into memory (for real-time and custom IO) real-time I/OµîÀ» ´Ù·ç´Â ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º¶ó¸é ½º¿ÒÀÌ µÇ¸é ¾ÈµÇ´Â ºÎºÐÀÌ ÀÖ¾î¼,
±× ÇÁ·Î¼¼½º°¡ Â÷ÁöÇÏ´Â ¸Þ¸ð¸® °ø°£Áß¿¡ ½º¿ÒÀÇ ´ë»óÀÌ µÇÁö ¸øÇÏ°Ô lockÀÌ °É¸®°Ô µÈ´Ù .
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START : process ½ÃÀÛ ½Ã°£
TIME : ÃÑ »ç¿ëµÈ CPU time
COMMAND : ½ÇÇàµÈ ¸í·É¾îÀÇ À̸§