https://docs.openstack.org/mitaka/config-reference/compute/hypervisor-kvm.html
HOST
# cat /sys/module/kvm_amd/parameters/nested
1
- libvirt_cpu_mode = custom|host-model|host-passthrough
 
nova.conf
[libvirt]
.........
cpu_mode = host-passthrough
 ## host cpu Ç÷¡±×¸¦ ±×´ë·Î...
cpu_mode = custom|host-model|host-passthrough
 default = host-model
host-model
# cat /proc/cpuinfo 
processor	: 0
vendor_id	: AuthenticAMD
cpu family	: 21
model		: 2
model name	: AMD Opteron 63xx class CPU
stepping	: 0
microcode	: 0x1000065
cpu MHz		: 3314.660
cache size	: 512 KB
physical id	: 0
siblings	: 1
core id		: 0
cpu cores	: 1
apicid		: 0
initial apicid	: 0
fpu		: yes
fpu_exception	: yes
cpuid level	: 13
wp		: yes
flags		: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb lm rep_good nopl extd_apicid pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt aes xsave avx f16c hypervisor lahf_lm cmp_legacy cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw xop fma4 tbm vmmcall bmi1 arat
bugs		: fxsave_leak sysret_ss_attrs
bogomips	: 6629.32
TLB size	: 1024 4K pages
clflush size	: 64
cache_alignment	: 64
address sizes	: 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
host-passthrough
# cat /proc/cpuinfo 
processor	: 0
vendor_id	: AuthenticAMD
cpu family	: 21
model		: 2
model name	: AMD FX(tm)-8300 Eight-Core Processor
stepping	: 0
microcode	: 0x1000065
cpu MHz		: 3314.660
cache size	: 512 KB
physical id	: 0
siblings	: 1
core id		: 0
cpu cores	: 1
apicid		: 0
initial apicid	: 0
fpu		: yes
fpu_exception	: yes
cpuid level	: 13
wp		: yes
flags		: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx mmxext fxsr_opt pdpe1gb lm rep_good nopl extd_apicid pni pclmulqdq ssse3 fma cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt tsc_deadline_timer aes xsave avx f16c hypervisor lahf_lm cmp_legacy svm cr8_legacy abm sse4a misalignsse 3dnowprefetch osvw xop fma4 tbm vmmcall tsc_adjust bmi1 arat npt nrip_save
bugs		: fxsave_leak sysret_ss_attrs
bogomips	: 6629.32
TLB size	: 1024 4K pages
clflush size	: 64
cache_alignment	: 64
address sizes	: 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management:
qemu 
 -cpu host
 -cpu Opteron_G5,+bmi1,+perfctr_nb,+perfctr_core,+topoext,+nodeid_msr,+tce,+lwp,+wdt,+skinit,+ibs,+osvw,+cr8legacy,+extapic,+cmp_legacy,+fxsr_opt,+mmxext,+osxsave,+monitor,+ht,+vme
cpu_mode = custom
cpu_model = Opteron_G4
  -cpu Opteron_G4 
cpu_mode = custom
cpu_model = Nehalem
  -cpu Nehalem
# cat /proc/cpuinfo 
processor	: 0
vendor_id	: AuthenticAMD
cpu family	: 6
model		: 26
model name	: Intel Core i7 9xx (Nehalem Class Core i7)
stepping	: 3
microcode	: 0x1000065
cpu MHz		: 3314.660
cache size	: 512 KB
physical id	: 0
siblings	: 1
core id		: 0
cpu cores	: 1
apicid		: 0
initial apicid	: 0
fpu		: yes
fpu_exception	: yes
cpuid level	: 11
wp		: yes
flags		: fpu vme de pse tsc msr pae mce cx8 apic sep mtrr pge mca cmov pat pse36 clflush mmx fxsr sse sse2 syscall nx lm nopl pni ssse3 cx16 sse4_1 sse4_2 x2apic popcnt hypervisor lahf_lm 3dnowprefetch vmmcall
bugs		: fxsave_leak sysret_ss_attrs
bogomips	: 6629.32
TLB size	: 1024 4K pages
clflush size	: 64
cache_alignment	: 64
address sizes	: 40 bits physical, 48 bits virtual
power management: